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The Purpose of Prepared and Impromptu Talks


  • Making the short talk to get action
    • Give your example, an incident from your life
      • Build your example upon a single personal experience
      • Start your talk with a detail of your example
      • Fill your example with relevant detail
      • Relieve your experience as you relate it
    • State your point, what you want the audience to do
      • Make the point brief and specific
      • Make the point easy for listeners to do
      • State the point with force and conviction
    • Give the reason or benefit the audience may expect
      • Be sure the reason is relevant to the example
      • Be sure to stress one reason--and one only
  • Making the talk to inform
    • Restrict your subject to fit the time at your disposal
    • Arrange your ideas in sequence
    • Enumerate your points as you make them
    • Compare the strange with the familiar
      • Turn a fact into a picture
      • Avoid technical terms
    • Use visual aids
  • Make the talk to convince
    • Win confidence by deserving it
    • Get a yes-response
    • Speak with contagious enthusiasm
    • Show respect and affection for your audience
    • Begin in a friendly way
  • Make impromptu talks
    • Practice impromptu speaking
    • Be mentally ready to speak impromptu
    • Get into an example immediately
    • Speak with animation and force
    • Use the principle of the here and now
    • Don't talk impromptu--give an impromptu talk

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